Bay‐Area Fluorobenzene‐Substituted Perylene Diimide Cathode Interlayer Enables Organic Solar Cells Exceeding 20% Efficiency

Abstract Rational molecular engineering of cathode interlayers (CILs) is critical for elevating the overall performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, two novel perylene diimide (PDI)‐based CILs, PDINN‐B2F and PDINN‐B3F, are designed. The fluorobenzene substituents at the bay positions of the PDI core effectively suppress excessive aggregation and improve film‐forming ability. Moreover, their strong electron‐withdrawing nature downshifts the frontier molecular orbital energy levels, enhancing intrinsic n‐type doping and enabling favorable energy alignments. The high electronegativity of fluorine also promotes robust interfacial interactions with active layer components, resulting in intimate contact and a more ordered molecular arrangement at the contact interface. These synergistic effects collectively promote efficient electron extraction, transport, and collection at the interface. Consequently, both PDINN‐B2F and PDINN‐B3F function as high‐performance CILs across diverse binary and ternary active layer systems. Remarkably, when 2PACz is used as the hole transport layer, non‐fullerene OSCs based on PDINN‐B2F and PDINN‐B3F achieve outstanding power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 19.56% and 20.36%, respectively, outperforming the PDINN‐based control device (PCE = 18.49%) in the PM6:D18:L8‐BO ternary system. Furthermore, the fluorinated CILs also endow the devices with excellent air and operational stability, offering a promising design strategy for high‐performance OSCs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-09-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202520155
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.84

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article

Bay‐Area Fluorobenzene‐Substituted Perylene Diimide Cathode Interlayer Enables Organic Solar Cells Exceeding 20% Efficiency

Yingzhi Jin, Yan Zheng, Zaifang Li, Dan Zhou et al.
8 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
5.84
article

Bay‐Area Fluorobenzene‐Substituted Perylene Diimide Cathode Interlayer Enables Organic Solar Cells Exceeding 20% Efficiency

Yingzhi Jin, Yan Zheng, Zaifang Li, Dan Zhou, Zhen Su, Pei Cheng, Erjun Zhou, Hongxiang Li, Mengzhen Du, Wei Li, Lin Hu, Jia Yao, Guobin Shen, Jianru Wang, Fang Wang
article en
8 citations

Abstract

Abstract Rational molecular engineering of cathode interlayers (CILs) is critical for elevating the overall performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, two novel perylene diimide (PDI)‐based CILs, PDINN‐B2F and PDINN‐B3F, are designed. The fluorobenzene substituents at the bay positions of the PDI core effectively suppress excessive aggregation and improve film‐forming ability. Moreover, their strong electron‐withdrawing nature downshifts the frontier molecular orbital energy levels, enhancing intrinsic n‐type doping and enabling favorable energy alignments. The high electronegativity of fluorine also promotes robust interfacial interactions with active layer components, resulting in intimate contact and a more ordered molecular arrangement at the contact interface. These synergistic effects collectively promote efficient electron extraction, transport, and collection at the interface. Consequently, both PDINN‐B2F and PDINN‐B3F function as high‐performance CILs across diverse binary and ternary active layer systems. Remarkably, when 2PACz is used as the hole transport layer, non‐fullerene OSCs based on PDINN‐B2F and PDINN‐B3F achieve outstanding power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 19.56% and 20.36%, respectively, outperforming the PDINN‐based control device (PCE = 18.49%) in the PM6:D18:L8‐BO ternary system. Furthermore, the fluorinated CILs also endow the devices with excellent air and operational stability, offering a promising design strategy for high‐performance OSCs.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 36(13)
Sichuan University (CN), Jiaxing University (CN), Ingenierie des Materiaux polymeres (FR), Nanchang Hangkong University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
5.84
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