Web-Based Solid Waste Management System and Plastic Combustion Detection Using Internet of Things Technology

The implementation and monitoring of Republic Act (RA) 9003 of the Philippines presents significant challenges due to the vast area and limited number of implementing enforcers. RA 9003 focuses on ecological solid management systems. The law relies on citizens’ identification of violators. In this study, we developed a plastic combustion monitoring system, Green Guardian, which detects and monitors methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations using the Internet of Things technology. The system was tested in Barangay in Cabuyao City, Laguna, Philippines. This system supports RA 9003 implementation, enabling efficient tracking, reporting, and management of plastic combustion incidents. By using self-calibration testing, third-party testing, isolation testing, location testing, and user acceptance test (UAT), the system’s accuracy and reliability were validated.