Research on Management of Color Information of Mongolian Oil Paintings from Perspective of Cultural Heritage Protection

Mongolian oil paintings, as an important cultural heritage, demonstrate high artistic value through their unique color application and themes related to the nomadic culture. However, due to material aging, environmental factors, and limitations in protection technology, these oil paintings are currently facing severe challenges such as color distortion and deterioration of pigments. This article systematically reviews the research on the application of color information management technology in the conservation of Mongolian oil paintings, and discusses the implementation paths of key technologies such as digital acquisition, multispectral imaging, and color standardization in their conservation practices. The study shows that establishing a color information management framework specific to the characteristics of Mongolian oil painting materials, combined with dynamic monitoring and virtual restoration technologies, can effectively achieve the scientific conservation and inheritance of oil paintings. This article further proposes that specific technical standards should be formulated, interdisciplinary cooperation should be strengthened, and intelligent protection solutions should be explored to address the insufficient targeting issues in current research, providing theoretical support and technical references for the long-term preservation of Mongolian oil paintings.