Diasporic Culture in Urban Spaces: A Study of the Unwritten Moral Code of the Igorots in Baguio City

In the urban landscape, preserving cultural heritage is crucial for maintaining community identity, especially among the diverse ethnolinguistic groups in Baguio City. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach to explore the meaning of "inayan," investigate its practices, and examine related cultural values. "Inayan," a Kankanaey term, embodies values and guidance central to the Kankanaey people’s culture, particularly in the western Mountain Province, including Bauko, Besao, Sagada, and Tadian. Although it lacks a direct English translation, "inayan" suggests ideas like "something not to be done," "something prohibited," or "something that is not good," often due to negative consequences. The findings indicate that "inayan" goes beyond a set of rules; it serves as a guiding principle focused on harmony, respect, and community welfare. The Igorots emphasize their commitment to "inayan" in daily life—activities, professions, relationships, and community engagement—especially after moving to the city. In professions like teaching and law enforcement, "inayan" serves as a guiding compass, reminding individuals of their ethical responsibilities and the impact of their choices. This commitment contributes to Baguio City being known as the "home of the most disciplined cops" and a leading education center in the north. Similarly, taxi drivers uphold fairness and honesty, earning Baguio City the reputation of being the "home of honest taxi drivers."