Study Experiences of People Diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Adulthood

In recent years, the number of adults diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has risen significantly worldwide, including in Estonia. In 2024, a study was conducted focusing on the learning experiences of adults who were diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood. The study involved a total of 10 adults aged between 23 and 49 who had previous experience in higher education. The aim of the study was to explore the learning experiences and perceptions of individuals diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood, particularly in relation to coping with academic activities. A qualitative research method was used, and data were collected through narrative interviews. Participants reported difficulties related to executive functioning, learning challenges, and mental health. Although they occasionally received support from both educational institutions and external sources, they mostly had to rely on self-developed strategies and personal resilience. The results highlighted that emotional and social support, involvement of support networks, and adaptations in the learning environment are crucial in supporting learners with ADHD. The findings provide insights into how to better support students with similar needs within the education system.