On <span class="math inline">\(z\)</span>-cycle factorizations with two associate classes where <span class="math inline">\(z\)</span> is in <span class="math inline">\(\{4,4a\}\)</span> with even parameters

<p>Let <span class="math inline">\(K = K(a,p;\lambda_1,\lambda_2)\)</span> be the multigraph with: the number of vertices in each part equal to <span class="math inline">\(a\)</span>; the number of parts equal to <span class="math inline">\(p\)</span>; the number of edges joining any two vertices of the same part equal to <span class="math inline">\(\lambda_1\)</span>; and the number of edges joining any two vertices of different parts equal to <span class="math inline">\(\lambda_2\)</span>. The existence of <span class="math inline">\(C_4\)</span>-factorizations of <span class="math inline">\(K\)</span> has been settled when <span class="math inline">\(a\)</span> is even; when <span class="math inline">\(a \equiv 1 \ (\mbox{mod } 4)\)</span> with one exception; and for very few cases when <span class="math inline">\(a \equiv 3 \ (\mbox{mod } 4)\)</span>. The existence of <span class="math inline">\(C_z\)</span>-factorizations of <span class="math inline">\(K\)</span> has been settled when <span class="math inline">\(a \equiv 1 \ (\mbox{mod } z)\)</span> and <span class="math inline">\(\lambda_1\)</span> is even; when <span class="math inline">\(a \equiv 0 \ (\mbox{mod } z)\)</span>; and when <span class="math inline">\(z=2a\)</span> where both <span class="math inline">\(a\)</span> and <span class="math inline">\(\lambda_1\)</span> is even. In this paper, we give a construction for <span class="math inline">\(C_z\)</span>-factorizations of <span class="math inline">\(K\)</span> for <span class="math inline">\(z \in \{ 4,4a \}\)</span> when <span class="math inline">\(a\)</span> is even.</p>

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing
Published
2025-09-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.61091/jcmcc127-14
Primary Topic
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
Type
article
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article

On <span class="math inline">\(z\)</span>-cycle factorizations with two associate classes where <span class="math inline">\(z\)</span> is in <span class="math inline">\(\{4,4a\}\)</span> with even parameters

Michael Tiemeyer
Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
article

On <span class="math inline">\(z\)</span>-cycle factorizations with two associate classes where <span class="math inline">\(z\)</span> is in <span class="math inline">\(\{4,4a\}\)</span> with even parameters

Michael Tiemeyer
article en

Abstract

&lt;p&gt;Let &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(K = K(a,p;\lambda_1,\lambda_2)\)&lt;/span&gt; be the multigraph with: the number of vertices in each part equal to &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(a\)&lt;/span&gt;; the number of parts equal to &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(p\)&lt;/span&gt;; the number of edges joining any two vertices of the same part equal to &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(\lambda_1\)&lt;/span&gt;; and the number of edges joining any two vertices of different parts equal to &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(\lambda_2\)&lt;/span&gt;. The existence of &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(C_4\)&lt;/span&gt;-factorizations of &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(K\)&lt;/span&gt; has been settled when &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(a\)&lt;/span&gt; is even; when &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(a \equiv 1 \ (\mbox{mod } 4)\)&lt;/span&gt; with one exception; and for very few cases when &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(a \equiv 3 \ (\mbox{mod } 4)\)&lt;/span&gt;. The existence of &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(C_z\)&lt;/span&gt;-factorizations of &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(K\)&lt;/span&gt; has been settled when &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(a \equiv 1 \ (\mbox{mod } z)\)&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(\lambda_1\)&lt;/span&gt; is even; when &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(a \equiv 0 \ (\mbox{mod } z)\)&lt;/span&gt;; and when &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(z=2a\)&lt;/span&gt; where both &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(a\)&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(\lambda_1\)&lt;/span&gt; is even. In this paper, we give a construction for &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(C_z\)&lt;/span&gt;-factorizations of &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(K\)&lt;/span&gt; for &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(z \in \{ 4,4a \}\)&lt;/span&gt; when &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(a\)&lt;/span&gt; is even.&lt;/p&gt;

Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial ComputingVol. 127
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
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On &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(z\)&lt;/span&gt;-cycle factorizations with two associate classes where &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(z\)&lt;/span&gt; is in &lt;span class="math inline"&gt;\(\{4,4a\}\)&lt;/span&gt; with even parameters — Michael Tiemeyer · Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS