The Difference of Black ALS Anti‐Bodies for Survival

ABSTRACT This essay responds to anthropologist Dána‐Ain Davis's “Black anti‐bodies” call through an examination of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) anti‐bodies. I describe how paradoxical perceptions of immunity and susceptibility extend beyond reproduction and into the rare disease ecosystem—a scientific environment ripe with biomedical speculations about etiology, cure, and risk. A brief ethnographic interlude with a physician‐scientist reveals a belief that Black ALS patients must be immune to ALS because of Black people's pathological susceptibility to chronic diseases like high blood pressure and diabetes. Through a former caregiver, I demonstrate how, in the face of these perceptions of ALS immunity, Black anti‐bodies actively resist erasure. Drawing on Audre Lorde's meditations on survival, readers are invited to reimagine survival outside of the paradigm of life and death and instead witness survival as a form of care, resistance, and remembrance.

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Publication Details

Journal
American Anthropologist
Published
2025-09-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.70026
Primary Topic
Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding
Type
article
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article

The Difference of Black ALS Anti‐Bodies for Survival

Chelsey R. Carter
American Anthropologist
Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding
article

The Difference of Black ALS Anti‐Bodies for Survival

Chelsey R. Carter
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT This essay responds to anthropologist Dána‐Ain Davis's “Black anti‐bodies” call through an examination of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) anti‐bodies. I describe how paradoxical perceptions of immunity and susceptibility extend beyond reproduction and into the rare disease ecosystem—a scientific environment ripe with biomedical speculations about etiology, cure, and risk. A brief ethnographic interlude with a physician‐scientist reveals a belief that Black ALS patients must be immune to ALS because of Black people's pathological susceptibility to chronic diseases like high blood pressure and diabetes. Through a former caregiver, I demonstrate how, in the face of these perceptions of ALS immunity, Black anti‐bodies actively resist erasure. Drawing on Audre Lorde's meditations on survival, readers are invited to reimagine survival outside of the paradigm of life and death and instead witness survival as a form of care, resistance, and remembrance.

American AnthropologistVol. 127(4)
Yale University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding
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The Difference of Black ALS Anti‐Bodies for Survival — Chelsey R. Carter · American Anthropologist (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS