Apixaban-Induced Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis: An Uncommon Complication of a Common Anticoagulant

Apixaban-induced leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) is rare, with only a handful of cases reported. We describe a 68-year-old man who developed a diffuse, painful, pruritic rash and myalgias approximately six weeks after the initiation of apixaban. Extensive infectious and autoimmune workups were negative. Although the skin biopsy was nonspecific, corticosteroid therapy and apixaban discontinuation led to marked clinical improvement. The temporal association and exclusion of other causes support apixaban as the likely trigger. This case contributes to the growing recognition of apixaban-induced LCV and highlights the need to consider drug-induced etiologies in new-onset vasculitic rashes, especially in anticoagulated patients.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-09-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.93407
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.01
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article

Apixaban-Induced Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis: An Uncommon Complication of a Common Anticoagulant

S.C. Gill, Merica Vorachitti, Anushka Verma, Deepti Boddupalli
1 citations
Cureus
Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis
2.01
article

Apixaban-Induced Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis: An Uncommon Complication of a Common Anticoagulant

S.C. Gill, Merica Vorachitti, Anushka Verma, Deepti Boddupalli
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Apixaban-induced leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) is rare, with only a handful of cases reported. We describe a 68-year-old man who developed a diffuse, painful, pruritic rash and myalgias approximately six weeks after the initiation of apixaban. Extensive infectious and autoimmune workups were negative. Although the skin biopsy was nonspecific, corticosteroid therapy and apixaban discontinuation led to marked clinical improvement. The temporal association and exclusion of other causes support apixaban as the likely trigger. This case contributes to the growing recognition of apixaban-induced LCV and highlights the need to consider drug-induced etiologies in new-onset vasculitic rashes, especially in anticoagulated patients.

CureusVol. 17(9)
Creighton University (US), St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center (US), Harvard University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis
2.01
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