The Realization of One-to-Two-Port Beam Division in a Five-Channel Acoustic System

In this work, one-to-two-port beam division is achieved in a five-channel acoustic system. The adjacent composing channels are connected by space-varying air slits, thus realizing quantum-like adiabatic energy transfer. Equal-weight beam splitting with opposite phases from two different output ports is obtained in a broadband signal of 6 kHz-10.5 kHz. In addition, owing to the existence of distinct evolution paths, one-way beam division is exhibited when a certain loss is evenly exerted inside the system. Furthermore, one-to-m-port beam division can also be achieved by extending the composing channels, thus making it possible to construct an asymmetric acoustic beam splitter. The simulated results verify that the incident waves can be split into opposite directions unidirectionally, which may have potential applications in concealed information transmission and eavesdropping.