Ethnographic reflexivity and the art of giving voice to children

In recent years, researchers in childhood studies have pushed forward a critical agenda of revising the founding concepts of the field, that is, voice, agency, and participation. This implies engaging in a dialogue with those theoretical strands which decenter the subject and dissect the production of knowledge. In line with these trends, in this article, I engage with the poststructuralist frame in order to highlight the notions of relationality and reflexivity. In particular, I speak in the first person in order to take the position of a ‘reflexive researcher’ who is open about her own positionality and for whom this openness is instrumental for reaching a better understanding of her own entanglements in the research encounters with childhoods (in plural). This article treats the question of power, and, simultaneously, it delves into the feeling of powerlessness and it ignites a discussion about the practicalities of ‘giving voice’ in research concerning children. Discussing my two diverse research experiences based on the participatory and collaborative approaches, both concerning my work with children and with adults, I speak about my critical engagements with knowledge production understood as a social practice from a standpoint of a field researcher.

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Journal
Theory and Research in Education
Published
2025-09-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/14778785251378984
Primary Topic
Diverse Music Education Insights
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Ethnographic reflexivity and the art of giving voice to children

Anna Witeska-Młynarczyk
Theory and Research in Education
Diverse Music Education Insights
article

Ethnographic reflexivity and the art of giving voice to children

Anna Witeska-Młynarczyk
article en

Abstract

In recent years, researchers in childhood studies have pushed forward a critical agenda of revising the founding concepts of the field, that is, voice, agency, and participation. This implies engaging in a dialogue with those theoretical strands which decenter the subject and dissect the production of knowledge. In line with these trends, in this article, I engage with the poststructuralist frame in order to highlight the notions of relationality and reflexivity. In particular, I speak in the first person in order to take the position of a ‘reflexive researcher’ who is open about her own positionality and for whom this openness is instrumental for reaching a better understanding of her own entanglements in the research encounters with childhoods (in plural). This article treats the question of power, and, simultaneously, it delves into the feeling of powerlessness and it ignites a discussion about the practicalities of ‘giving voice’ in research concerning children. Discussing my two diverse research experiences based on the participatory and collaborative approaches, both concerning my work with children and with adults, I speak about my critical engagements with knowledge production understood as a social practice from a standpoint of a field researcher.

Theory and Research in EducationVol. 23(3)
Maria Curie-Skłodowska University (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Diverse Music Education Insights
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Ethnographic reflexivity and the art of giving voice to children — Anna Witeska-Młynarczyk · Theory and Research in Education (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS