Сognitive and ecolinguistics aspects of the “plant” frame in science fiction discourse in Sue Burke’s novel “Semiosis”

This article examines science fiction discourse from the perspective of ecolinguistics and cognitive linguistics. The primary focus is on the analysis of the “plant” frame and the identification of linguistic mechanisms that contribute to the formation of environmental values in science fiction narratives. The potential of ecolinguistic analysis for reconstructing the concept of “plant” is explored. The empirical basis of the study is Sue Burke’s novel “Semiosis”, in which the theme of alien flora is represented through the “plant” frame. The relevance of this topic is determined by global environmental challenges and the growing need to reconsider the traditional view of nature as an inexhaustible resource. The problem addressed in this study lies in the fact that contemporary linguistic practices often support an anthropocentric discourse that legitimizes environmental exploitation, despite the existence of alternative biocentric models. The aim of the research is to determine how science fiction discourse, through frame-slot analysis, contributes to the development of environmentally responsible thinking. To achieve this goal, the study sets the following objectives: to analyze the lexical and stylistic devices used in the text; to systematize the slots of the “plant” frame; and to assess the influence of employed discursive strategies on the perception of nature. The methodological foundation of the study is based on the principles of cognitive linguistics and ecolinguistics, which allow for the identification of ideological orientations embedded in language and their effect on ecological consciousness. Using frame-slot analysis, two key subframes are identified: “plant structure” and “plant intelligence”. The study analyzes the lexical and stylistic means through which plants are represented as active participants in the ecosystem. The results show that the traditional frame “plant = passive natural object” is transformed in science fiction discourse into “plant = active subject”. This transformation is articulated through lexical expressions of agency and intelligence, as well as through descriptions of strategic behavior, morphological adaptability, and chemical defense mechanisms. The findings demonstrate that the language of science fiction not only reshapes conventional frames of perceiving nature but also facilitates the formation of a sustainable, ethically oriented biocentric worldview, which challenges traditional anthropocentrism.