Universal Entanglement Protection for Quantum Teleportation Over Amplitude Damping Channels With Various Entangled States

Abstract Achieving high‐fidelity quantum teleportation requires the distribution of maximally entangled states through noiseless channels, a condition rarely met in practical implementations. In realistic environments, decoherence processes, such as amplitude damping, severely degrade entanglement quality. In this study, a universal strategy is proposed for protecting entanglement against amplitude damping noise by introducing escort qubits—ancillary qubits specifically designed to assist in the distribution process. This method involves CNOT operations and measurement of the escort qubits. Modeling the amplitude damping channel with a Lindblad master equation, it is showed analytically that the method achieves unit fidelity under ideal operations, independent of the damping rate, with a certain success probability. This method is applied to teleportation with Bell and W states, and compare its performance with weak measurement and environment‐assisted measurement protocols. This approach offers superior fidelity, experimental feasibility, and independence from noise parameters, as confirmed through simulation and Qiskit implementation.