Rare Presentation of Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta: A Case of Mucosal and Face Involvement in a 15‐Year‐Old Male

Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA) is a rare inflammatory skin disorder, and mucosal involvement is exceptionally uncommon. We present a 15-year-old male who developed PLEVA with facial and mucosal involvement, preceded by fever. Dermoscopy revealed dotted and linear vessels with micaceous scales. Histopathology showed focal parakeratosis, epidermal exocytosis of neutrophils and lymphocytes, and dense inflammatory infiltrates extending into the subcutaneous tissue. The patient responded well to doxycycline, achieving complete resolution, though varioliform scarring and hyperpigmentation remained. This case underscores the rarity of mucosal involvement in PLEVA and highlights the importance of early recognition and treatment to minimize long-term cutaneous damage.

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Publication Details

Journal
Clinical Case Reports
Published
2025-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.71010
Primary Topic
Cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders research
Type
article
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article

Rare Presentation of Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta: A Case of Mucosal and Face Involvement in a 15‐Year‐Old Male

Sandesh Shah, Smriti Piya, Joshana Shrestha
Clinical Case Reports
Cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders research
article

Rare Presentation of Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta: A Case of Mucosal and Face Involvement in a 15‐Year‐Old Male

Sandesh Shah, Smriti Piya, Joshana Shrestha
article en

Abstract

Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA) is a rare inflammatory skin disorder, and mucosal involvement is exceptionally uncommon. We present a 15-year-old male who developed PLEVA with facial and mucosal involvement, preceded by fever. Dermoscopy revealed dotted and linear vessels with micaceous scales. Histopathology showed focal parakeratosis, epidermal exocytosis of neutrophils and lymphocytes, and dense inflammatory infiltrates extending into the subcutaneous tissue. The patient responded well to doxycycline, achieving complete resolution, though varioliform scarring and hyperpigmentation remained. This case underscores the rarity of mucosal involvement in PLEVA and highlights the importance of early recognition and treatment to minimize long-term cutaneous damage.

Clinical Case ReportsVol. 13(10)
Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital (NP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders research
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