Chatbot assistance in precision oncology treatment decision-making

Artificial intelligence chatbots have shown promise in medical settings, but their ability to interpret complex molecular data is not clear. Here, we assessed 50 different patient scenarios with clinical and molecular data and found that chatbots provided mostly accurate and comprehensive recommendations, although key treatment options were omitted occasionally, and non-data driven treatments were recommended in cases with multiple mutations.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Oncologist
Published
2025-09-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/oncolo/oyaf316
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Chatbot assistance in precision oncology treatment decision-making

Kylie Fletcher, Douglas Buckner Johnson, Marc Matrana, Christine Micheel et al.
The Oncologist
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
article

Chatbot assistance in precision oncology treatment decision-making

Kylie Fletcher, Douglas Buckner Johnson, Marc Matrana, Christine Micheel, Hannah Burnette, Ben Ho Park, Daniel H. Johnson, John T. Cole, Kevan Simms
article en

Abstract

Artificial intelligence chatbots have shown promise in medical settings, but their ability to interpret complex molecular data is not clear. Here, we assessed 50 different patient scenarios with clinical and molecular data and found that chatbots provided mostly accurate and comprehensive recommendations, although key treatment options were omitted occasionally, and non-data driven treatments were recommended in cases with multiple mutations.

The OncologistVol. 30(10)
Ochsner Health System (US), Vanderbilt University (US), Ochsner Medical Center (US), Vanderbilt University Medical Center (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
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