Pluralization in Barman Thar: An Endangered Language

This paper examines the process of pluralisation in Barman Thar, an endangered language of Assam. This study aims to investigate the morphological and syntactic mechanisms involved in marking plurality in Barman Thar. The data collected for this paper are based solely on primary data gathered through fieldwork in Khoirabari and Tangla, located in Udalguri and Baksa districts of Assam. Singulars are unmarked in Barman Thar, and plurals are marked by suffixes like -taŋ and -phara, both of which are lexically and morphologically conditioned. Other syntactic categories, like numerals and reduplications, are also involved in forming plurality. Tibeto-Burman features, such as copula-drop and the lack of subject-verb agreement, can also be observed here. This paper not only attempts to investigate the Pluralisation process in Barman Thar but also supports the effort to revitalise this endangered language by documenting morphosyntactic patterns.

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Publication Details

Journal
Indian Journal of Social Science and Literature
Published
2025-09-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.54105/ijssl.d119405010925
Primary Topic
South Asian Studies and Conflicts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Pluralization in Barman Thar: An Endangered Language

P. N. Dutta Baruah
Indian Journal of Social Science and Literature
South Asian Studies and Conflicts
article

Pluralization in Barman Thar: An Endangered Language

P. N. Dutta Baruah
article en

Abstract

This paper examines the process of pluralisation in Barman Thar, an endangered language of Assam. This study aims to investigate the morphological and syntactic mechanisms involved in marking plurality in Barman Thar. The data collected for this paper are based solely on primary data gathered through fieldwork in Khoirabari and Tangla, located in Udalguri and Baksa districts of Assam. Singulars are unmarked in Barman Thar, and plurals are marked by suffixes like -taŋ and -phara, both of which are lexically and morphologically conditioned. Other syntactic categories, like numerals and reduplications, are also involved in forming plurality. Tibeto-Burman features, such as copula-drop and the lack of subject-verb agreement, can also be observed here. This paper not only attempts to investigate the Pluralisation process in Barman Thar but also supports the effort to revitalise this endangered language by documenting morphosyntactic patterns.

Indian Journal of Social Science and LiteratureVol. 5(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
South Asian Studies and Conflicts
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