Bounded Solutions of a Complex Differential Equation for the Riemann Hypothesis
In this paper, we consider the representation of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta$ defined by Abel's summation formula. Using the differential equations, we show that $\left|(1-s)\zeta(s) -\bar{s}\zeta(1-\bar{s})\right| \neq 0$ for any point $s$ in the critical strip except the critical line. This result suggests an asymmetry of $(1-s)\zeta(s) $ across the critical strip. This does not contradict the Riemann functional equation but prove that non-trivial zeros cannot lie off the critical line. These results are consistent with the Riemann Hypothesis and suggest that non-trivial zeros lie on the critical line.
Authors
- Walid OUKIL (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1851-1496)
Institutions
- University of Science and Technology (YE)
- University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene (DZ)
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-09-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.33774/coe-2023-sb63n-v25
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00