Advancing Human-Centric Blockchain Applications for Circular Supply Chains: A Pharmaceutical Case Study

This study explores integrating blockchain technology into circular supply chain systems through a human-centered lens within the Industry 5.0 paradigm. Embedding transparency, trust, and collaboration into blockchain-enabled processes ensures alignment with sustainability and societal well-being. Key findings from a pharmaceutical case study highlight the role of human engagement and technological innovation in promoting circular supply chains. The proposed architecture leverages blockchain to enhance traceability, trust, and integration, while emphasizing human engagement and regulatory frameworks.