Performance Measurement Systems for Supply Chain 5.0: Gaps, Challenges, and Future Research Avenues

In the high dynamism of today’s market, Supply Chains (SC) face multiple disruptions. Therefore, SC paradigms have undergone significant transformations to address these challenges. Supply Chain 5.0 (SC5.0), as a new human-driven paradigm, integrates advanced technology with three core principles to enhance Supply Chain Performance (SCP). Supply Chain Performance Measurement Systems (SCPMS) represent key tools for measuring SCP and managing SC operations. SC5.0, as a novel discipline, has revealed the shortcomings of classical SCPMS in measuring SCP, calling for more focused research in the field. The aim of this study is to address the shortage of research on SCPMS for SC5.0. Utilizing a systematic literature review to identify and analyse existing SCPMS and their interactions with the SC5.0 principles. Findings reveal that SCPMS has undergone significant developments, both in approaches, and in the metrics adopted. However, there is still no specific SCPMS designed to measure the performance of SC5.0. The findings can assist scholars in understanding the current state of SCPMS in literature. Future research can focus more on developing SCPMS that are able to address all SC5.0 principles.