Towards Scalable Three-Dimensional Loading Capacitated Vehicle Routing

Current vehicle routing methods suffer from non-linear scaling with increasing problem size and are therefore bound to limited geographic areas to compute results in time for day-to-day operations. This only allows for local optima in routing and leaves global optimization potential untouched. We develop a reinforcement learning model to approximately solve the three-dimensional loading capacitated vehicle routing problem in linear time. We demonstrate the linear time scaling of our reinforcement learning model and benchmark our routing performance against state-of-the-art methods. Our results show a promising first step towards large-scale logistics optimization with reinforcement learning.

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Publication Details

Journal
IFAC-PapersOnLine
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.09.494
Primary Topic
Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Towards Scalable Three-Dimensional Loading Capacitated Vehicle Routing

Stephen Mak, Julian Senoner, Alexandra Brintrup, Liming Xu et al.
IFAC-PapersOnLine
Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization
article

Towards Scalable Three-Dimensional Loading Capacitated Vehicle Routing

Stephen Mak, Julian Senoner, Alexandra Brintrup, Liming Xu, Torbjørn H. Netland, Stefan Schoepf
article en

Abstract

Current vehicle routing methods suffer from non-linear scaling with increasing problem size and are therefore bound to limited geographic areas to compute results in time for day-to-day operations. This only allows for local optima in routing and leaves global optimization potential untouched. We develop a reinforcement learning model to approximately solve the three-dimensional loading capacitated vehicle routing problem in linear time. We demonstrate the linear time scaling of our reinforcement learning model and benchmark our routing performance against state-of-the-art methods. Our results show a promising first step towards large-scale logistics optimization with reinforcement learning.

IFAC-PapersOnLineVol. 59(10)
University of Cambridge (GB), ETH Zurich (CH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization
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