On Extreme Constant Width Bodies in $$\mathbb {R}^3$$

Abstract We consider the family of constant width bodies in $$\mathbb {R}^3$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> which is convex under Minkowski addition. Extreme shapes cannot be expressed as a nontrivial convex combination of other constant width bodies. We show that each Meissner polyhedron is extreme. We also explain that each constant width body obtained by rotating a symmetric Reuleaux polygon about its line of symmetry is extreme. In addition, we conjecture a general characterization of all extreme constant width shapes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Discrete & Computational Geometry
Published
2025-09-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-025-00779-6
Primary Topic
Point processes and geometric inequalities
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

On Extreme Constant Width Bodies in $$\mathbb {R}^3$$

Ryan Hynd
Discrete & Computational Geometry
Point processes and geometric inequalities
article

On Extreme Constant Width Bodies in $$\mathbb {R}^3$$

Ryan Hynd
article en

Abstract

Abstract We consider the family of constant width bodies in $$\mathbb {R}^3$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> which is convex under Minkowski addition. Extreme shapes cannot be expressed as a nontrivial convex combination of other constant width bodies. We show that each Meissner polyhedron is extreme. We also explain that each constant width body obtained by rotating a symmetric Reuleaux polygon about its line of symmetry is extreme. In addition, we conjecture a general characterization of all extreme constant width shapes.

Discrete & Computational Geometry
California University of Pennsylvania (US), University of Pennsylvania (US)
National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Point processes and geometric inequalities
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