Evolutionary Double-Bind Treatment Using Radiation Therapy and Natural Killer Cell-Based Immunotherapy in Prostate Cancer
Clinical experience demonstrates that prostate cancer has a remarkable capacity to evolve resistance to all currently available treatments resulting in progression and, ultimately, patient death. Resistance mechanisms often come at a fitness cost placing cells in a bind when competing with surrounding cells. A carefully chosen secondary drug can introduce a double-bind targeting the adaptive resistance mechanism. This manuscript provides the first direct experimental evidence quantifying an "evolutionary double-bind' in prostate cancer supporting the combination of DNA-damaging agents and NK cell-based immunotherapy in evolutionarily guided treatment designs. Our work is mathematically novel in that it extends Evolutionary Game Theory models and establishes an experimental-mathematical framework to quantify genuine evolutionary double binds applicable across cancer types and treatment modalities.
Authors
- Hannah Newman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7007-5361)
- Laure Marignol (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2680-6200)
- Bina Desai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0454-7583)
- Jacintha O’Sullivan
- A. Ojeda
- Robert A. Gatenby (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1621-1510)
- Taylor M. Bursell
- Jeffrey West (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-4664)
- Sarah Barrett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-5834)
- Alexander R.A. Anderson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2536-4383)
- Mark Robertson‐Tessi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-9587)
- Kimberly A. Luddy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-221X)
- Verónica Estrella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-544X)
- Cliona O’Farrelly (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-2874)
- Joel S. Brown (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-3355)
Institutions
- Trinity College (CA)
- Trinity College Dublin (IE)
- Moffitt Cancer Center (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics
- Published
- 2025-09-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2025.09.034
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Immune Cell Function and Interaction
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.39
Funders
- Science Foundation Ireland
- National Cancer Institute