Rainbow chains and numerical renormalisation group for accurate chiral conformal spectra

Based on the relationship between reduced and thermal density matrices in conformal field theory (CFT), we show that the entanglement spectrum of a conformal critical chain with exponentially decaying terms consists of conformal towers of the associated chiral CFT, with only weak finite-size effects. Through free-fermion and interacting examples, we show that these entanglement spectra present a reliable method to extract detailed CFT spectra from single wave functions without access to the parent Hamiltonian. We complement our method with a Wilsonian numerical renormalisation group algorithm for solving interacting, exponentially decaying chain Hamiltonians.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2025-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.19.3.075
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.49
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article

Rainbow chains and numerical renormalisation group for accurate chiral conformal spectra

Attila Szabó
2 citations
SciPost Physics
Quantum many-body systems
2.49
article

Rainbow chains and numerical renormalisation group for accurate chiral conformal spectra

Attila Szabó
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Based on the relationship between reduced and thermal density matrices in conformal field theory (CFT), we show that the entanglement spectrum of a conformal critical chain with exponentially decaying terms consists of conformal towers of the associated chiral CFT, with only weak finite-size effects. Through free-fermion and interacting examples, we show that these entanglement spectra present a reliable method to extract detailed CFT spectra from single wave functions without access to the parent Hamiltonian. We complement our method with a Wilsonian numerical renormalisation group algorithm for solving interacting, exponentially decaying chain Hamiltonians.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 19(3)
University of Zurich (CH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Quantum many-body systems
2.49
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