Evidence for solar-wind triggering of substorm onset during the May 2024 superstorm: coordinated global observations and simulations
Substorms are often described by a loading—unloading cycle, where onset follows gradual loading of solar wind magnetic flux in the magnetosphere. Yet observations indicate that intense substorms can also be directly driven, though the underlying mag
Authors
- Yong Ren (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0312-9371)
- C. P. Escoubet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-6769)
- Qiugang Zong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-3794)
- Lei Dai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-3066)
- W. D. González (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-9310)
- J. J. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-1011)
- Minghui Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-9253)
- Chi Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-9398)
- Shan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6783-7759)
Institutions
- Macau University of Science and Technology (MO)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Peking University (CN)
- National Space Science Center (CN)
- European Space Research and Technology Centre (NL)
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (BR)
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-09-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.22541/au.175890126.68892266/v1
- Primary Topic
- Earthquake Detection and Analysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00