The involvement of Kielce's Municipal Police in environmental and property management

Research objective: The aim of the study is to present the role of the Municipal Police in environmental protection and the control of the sanitary condition of properties and waste management, as well as to propose recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of their actions in this area. Methodology: The research employed a combination of methods, including critical analysis of the literature and an examination of the institutional and legal frameworks. This methodological approach enabled a comprehensive evaluation of the Municipal Police's environmental responsibilities. Main conclusions: Several actions can significantly improve response effectiveness. Key recommendations include: increasing the number of inspections (especially in peripheral areas), strengthening cooperation with municipal entities, enhancing educational initiatives, improving the public intervention reporting system, installing monitoring systems in high-risk areas, and offering regular officer training. The establishment of a specialized environmental protection team and an effectiveness evaluation system was also advised. Application of the study: The findings have both scientific and practical relevance. They may support updates to local regulations and the creation of targeted educational programs concerning the legal responsibilities of local government bodies in environmental protection. Originality/Novelty of the study: This study is innovative in addressing a topic that is rarely explored: the role of the municipal police in implementing local environmental policy. Focusing on a mid-sized city (Kielce), it identifies local barriers, conditions, and best practices. Moreover, it delivers practical, applicable recommendations to enhance the Municipal Police’s environmental protection efforts.