Cyber physical production system for smart manufacturing analytics and management: a systematic literature review, framework and roadmap

Cyber physical production system (CPPS) is a key enabling technology of Industry 4.0 that plays an important role in improving the efficiency, quality, productivity, and sustainability of production systems, resulting in smarter and more responsive manufacturing processes. An in-depth understanding of the multidisciplinary concepts of CPPS is required for quick adoption of CPPS by the industries. This paper presents a systematic literature review on CPPS, analysing 209 identified literatures from 2010 to December 2024 using the PRISMA technique. It proposes a generic CPPS framework to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of multidisciplinary concepts and serve as a roadmap for its effective implementation. Recommendations for future research developments, including innovative concepts, methodologies (tools and techniques), and practices, are explored to bridge the gap between previous studies and emerging research directions. This study serves as a reference in providing researchers and practitioners with valuable insights, knowledge updates, and decision support in selecting CPPS elements and sub-elements according to their impacts and required efforts. Future research recommendations indicate that CPPS should prioritize the deeper integration of digital technologies and artificial intelligence, with a focus on developing sustainable, flexible, and human-centric designs to address evolving industrial needs.