Silicon‐Based Azo Compound‐Mediated CO Activation and N <sub>2</sub> Release

Abstract Silicon‐substituted azo compounds featuring Si─N═N─Si linkages remain elusive in main‐group chemistry. Herein, we report the synthesis of a silicon‐based azo compound generated directly from a mixed‐valent silaiminyl–silylene precursor and a bulky organic azide. Unlike classical iminosilane formation, this reaction affords a thermally stable Si(IV)–azo species. Upon treatment with carbon monoxide (CO), this compound undergoes N 2 extrusion, complete C≡O bond cleavage, and formation of a formal Si(II)/Si(IV) product in which an oxygen atom bridges both silicon centers. Notably, the transformation incorporates the carbon atom into a DippNC byproduct via ligand rearrangement. A similar transformation occurs upon reaction with Fe(CO) 5 , wherein N 2 release and CO cleavage also occur, but with the resulting Fe(CO) 4 fragment coordinating to the silicon center. These results demonstrate a rare example of silicon based azo‐mediated small‐molecule activation and highlight the potential of silicon‐based systems for multi‐electron redox chemistry typically associated with transition metals.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202517538
Primary Topic
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Type
article
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article

Silicon‐Based Azo Compound‐Mediated CO Activation and N 2 Release

Xiaofei Sun, Alexander Hinz, Peter W. Roesky, Da Jin
Angewandte Chemie
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
article

Silicon‐Based Azo Compound‐Mediated CO Activation and N 2 Release

Xiaofei Sun, Alexander Hinz, Peter W. Roesky, Da Jin
article en

Abstract

Abstract Silicon‐substituted azo compounds featuring Si─N═N─Si linkages remain elusive in main‐group chemistry. Herein, we report the synthesis of a silicon‐based azo compound generated directly from a mixed‐valent silaiminyl–silylene precursor and a bulky organic azide. Unlike classical iminosilane formation, this reaction affords a thermally stable Si(IV)–azo species. Upon treatment with carbon monoxide (CO), this compound undergoes N 2 extrusion, complete C≡O bond cleavage, and formation of a formal Si(II)/Si(IV) product in which an oxygen atom bridges both silicon centers. Notably, the transformation incorporates the carbon atom into a DippNC byproduct via ligand rearrangement. A similar transformation occurs upon reaction with Fe(CO) 5 , wherein N 2 release and CO cleavage also occur, but with the resulting Fe(CO) 4 fragment coordinating to the silicon center. These results demonstrate a rare example of silicon based azo‐mediated small‐molecule activation and highlight the potential of silicon‐based systems for multi‐electron redox chemistry typically associated with transition metals.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(47)
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
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