Silicon‐Based Azo Compound‐Mediated CO Activation and N <sub>2</sub> Release
Silicon-substituted azo compounds featuring Si─N═N─Si linkages remain elusive in main-group chemistry. Herein, we report the synthesis of a silicon-based azo compound generated directly from a mixed-valent silaiminyl-silylene precursor and a bulky organic azide. Unlike classical iminosilane formation, this reaction affords a thermally stable Si(IV)-azo species. Upon treatment with carbon monoxide (CO), this compound undergoes N<sub>2</sub> extrusion, complete C≡O bond cleavage, and formation of a formal Si(II)/Si(IV) product in which an oxygen atom bridges both silicon centers. Notably, the transformation incorporates the carbon atom into a DippNC byproduct via ligand rearrangement. A similar transformation occurs upon reaction with Fe(CO)<sub>5</sub>, wherein N<sub>2</sub> release and CO cleavage also occur, but with the resulting Fe(CO)<sub>4</sub> fragment coordinating to the silicon center. These results demonstrate a rare example of silicon based azo-mediated small-molecule activation and highlight the potential of silicon-based systems for multi-electron redox chemistry typically associated with transition metals.
Authors
- Xiaofei Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-5523)
- Alexander Hinz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-1410)
- Peter W. Roesky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-3893)
- Da Jin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8251-8953)
Institutions
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2025-09-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202517538
- Primary Topic
- Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft