Silicon‐Based Azo Compound‐Mediated CO Activation and N <sub>2</sub> Release

Silicon-substituted azo compounds featuring Si─N═N─Si linkages remain elusive in main-group chemistry. Herein, we report the synthesis of a silicon-based azo compound generated directly from a mixed-valent silaiminyl-silylene precursor and a bulky organic azide. Unlike classical iminosilane formation, this reaction affords a thermally stable Si(IV)-azo species. Upon treatment with carbon monoxide (CO), this compound undergoes N<sub>2</sub> extrusion, complete C≡O bond cleavage, and formation of a formal Si(II)/Si(IV) product in which an oxygen atom bridges both silicon centers. Notably, the transformation incorporates the carbon atom into a DippNC byproduct via ligand rearrangement. A similar transformation occurs upon reaction with Fe(CO)<sub>5</sub>, wherein N<sub>2</sub> release and CO cleavage also occur, but with the resulting Fe(CO)<sub>4</sub> fragment coordinating to the silicon center. These results demonstrate a rare example of silicon based azo-mediated small-molecule activation and highlight the potential of silicon-based systems for multi-electron redox chemistry typically associated with transition metals.

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Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2025-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202517538
Primary Topic
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Silicon‐Based Azo Compound‐Mediated CO Activation and N 2 Release

Xiaofei Sun, Alexander Hinz, Peter W. Roesky, Da Jin
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
article

Silicon‐Based Azo Compound‐Mediated CO Activation and N 2 Release

Xiaofei Sun, Alexander Hinz, Peter W. Roesky, Da Jin
article en

Abstract

Silicon-substituted azo compounds featuring Si─N═N─Si linkages remain elusive in main-group chemistry. Herein, we report the synthesis of a silicon-based azo compound generated directly from a mixed-valent silaiminyl-silylene precursor and a bulky organic azide. Unlike classical iminosilane formation, this reaction affords a thermally stable Si(IV)-azo species. Upon treatment with carbon monoxide (CO), this compound undergoes N<sub>2</sub> extrusion, complete C≡O bond cleavage, and formation of a formal Si(II)/Si(IV) product in which an oxygen atom bridges both silicon centers. Notably, the transformation incorporates the carbon atom into a DippNC byproduct via ligand rearrangement. A similar transformation occurs upon reaction with Fe(CO)<sub>5</sub>, wherein N<sub>2</sub> release and CO cleavage also occur, but with the resulting Fe(CO)<sub>4</sub> fragment coordinating to the silicon center. These results demonstrate a rare example of silicon based azo-mediated small-molecule activation and highlight the potential of silicon-based systems for multi-electron redox chemistry typically associated with transition metals.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 64(47)
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
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