A Bis(germaamidine) through Nitrene Insertion into GeSi Bonds

Amidines (with two nitrogen atoms around the unsaturated carbon center) are important synthetic building blocks. In particular, phenylene‐bridged derivatives are extensively used in the synthesis of cyclic and polymeric structures for pharmaceutical, electrochemical, and materials applications. While various heavier Group 14 congeners of the related imines and guanidines (with one nitrogen less or more, respectively) are known, only one case of an amidine with a SnN bond has been reported. Herein, a bis(germaamidine) with the two germaamidine moieties connected by a silylene‐phenylene linking unit is presented. Azide‐induced GeGe double bond cleavage in the bridged bis(digermene) precursor results in the concomitant formation of two equivalents of a tetraazagermole by‐product. NMR spectroscopic monitoring and the isolation of an intermediately occurring aziridine suggest the initial formation of a bis(germaimine), followed by the insertion of transient nitrene into the GeSi bonds. This is further confirmed by comparative reactions of the Ge(II) centers of the corresponding bis(germylene)‐carbene adducts with the azide. Reactions of the bis(germaamidine) with CO 2 and MeOH result in additions to the GeN bonds, suggesting significant potential as a bifunctional monomer for the synthesis of poly(germane)s.

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Journal
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
Published
2025-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202500196
Primary Topic
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
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article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A Bis(germaamidine) through Nitrene Insertion into GeSi Bonds

Anna‐Lena Thömmes, Bernd Morgenstern, Michael Zimmer, David Scheschkewitz
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
article

A Bis(germaamidine) through Nitrene Insertion into GeSi Bonds

Anna‐Lena Thömmes, Bernd Morgenstern, Michael Zimmer, David Scheschkewitz
article en

Abstract

Amidines (with two nitrogen atoms around the unsaturated carbon center) are important synthetic building blocks. In particular, phenylene‐bridged derivatives are extensively used in the synthesis of cyclic and polymeric structures for pharmaceutical, electrochemical, and materials applications. While various heavier Group 14 congeners of the related imines and guanidines (with one nitrogen less or more, respectively) are known, only one case of an amidine with a SnN bond has been reported. Herein, a bis(germaamidine) with the two germaamidine moieties connected by a silylene‐phenylene linking unit is presented. Azide‐induced GeGe double bond cleavage in the bridged bis(digermene) precursor results in the concomitant formation of two equivalents of a tetraazagermole by‐product. NMR spectroscopic monitoring and the isolation of an intermediately occurring aziridine suggest the initial formation of a bis(germaimine), followed by the insertion of transient nitrene into the GeSi bonds. This is further confirmed by comparative reactions of the Ge(II) centers of the corresponding bis(germylene)‐carbene adducts with the azide. Reactions of the bis(germaamidine) with CO 2 and MeOH result in additions to the GeN bonds, suggesting significant potential as a bifunctional monomer for the synthesis of poly(germane)s.

Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine ChemieVol. 651(15)
Saarland University (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Universität des Saarlandes
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
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