The N‐Bromo‐Hammick Intermediate

We report the characterization of bromopyridin-2-ylidene, the N-bromo-Hammick intermediate, isolated in solid neon at 4.4 K. Computations (B2PLYP, NEVPT2), IR, and UV/vis spectroscopy characterize this intermediate as a singlet carbene with a vacant σ*-type frontier orbital. This unusual electronic structure (σ<sup>2</sup>σ*<sup>0</sup>) allows the carbene to isomerize to its more stable pyridine tautomer via a planar transition state, avoiding the deviation from planarity seen in other singlet carbenes. The compound's reaction with molecular hydrogen faces a minor but prohibitive barrier (8.4 kcal mol<sup>-1</sup>) at the low temperatures of the experiment.

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Journal
Chemistry - A European Journal
Published
2025-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202502434
Primary Topic
N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The N‐Bromo‐Hammick Intermediate

J. Philipp Wagner, Virinder Bhagat
Chemistry - A European Journal
N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
article

The N‐Bromo‐Hammick Intermediate

J. Philipp Wagner, Virinder Bhagat
article en

Abstract

We report the characterization of bromopyridin-2-ylidene, the N-bromo-Hammick intermediate, isolated in solid neon at 4.4 K. Computations (B2PLYP, NEVPT2), IR, and UV/vis spectroscopy characterize this intermediate as a singlet carbene with a vacant σ*-type frontier orbital. This unusual electronic structure (σ<sup>2</sup>σ*<sup>0</sup>) allows the carbene to isomerize to its more stable pyridine tautomer via a planar transition state, avoiding the deviation from planarity seen in other singlet carbenes. The compound's reaction with molecular hydrogen faces a minor but prohibitive barrier (8.4 kcal mol<sup>-1</sup>) at the low temperatures of the experiment.

Chemistry - A European JournalVol. 31(60)
University of Bremen (DE), University of Tübingen (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Boehringer Ingelheim Stiftung
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
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The N‐Bromo‐Hammick Intermediate — J. Philipp Wagner, Virinder Bhagat · Chemistry - A European Journal (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS