Application of the PQ4R Method to Improve Reading Comprehension Ability of Grade IV Students at Wanajaya 02 Elementary School

<p><em>Researchers implemented the PQ4R method to improve reading comprehension skills in fourth-grade students. This study used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, which was conducted in two cycles. In its implementation, researchers inserted innovations in the form of the use of image media as a supporting tool for learning activities. This was done because researchers found that students tended to be less enthusiastic in reading texts that only consisted of writing without images. In addition, students quickly became bored with individual learning methods without any interesting variations. The application of the PQ4R method (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) with the support of image media aimed to motivate students to be more active in learning and understanding the material presented. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' reading comprehension skills. In cycle 1, only about 60% of students showed good understanding, while in cycle 2, this figure increased to 94%. This increase indicates that the use of image media in learning can help students understand the material better and increase their interest in reading. Therefore, the application of the PQ4R method accompanied by image media has proven effective in improving the reading comprehension skills of fourth-grade students. Thus, this research can be concluded as successful, and can be used as a reference for similar learning methods in other classes.</em></p>

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Publication Details

Journal
Al Qalam Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan
Published
2025-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v19i5.4760
Primary Topic
Educational Methods and Media Use
Type
article
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article

Application of the PQ4R Method to Improve Reading Comprehension Ability of Grade IV Students at Wanajaya 02 Elementary School

Yudi Budianti, Anisa Safitri, Rini Endah Sugiharti
Al Qalam Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan
Educational Methods and Media Use
article

Application of the PQ4R Method to Improve Reading Comprehension Ability of Grade IV Students at Wanajaya 02 Elementary School

Yudi Budianti, Anisa Safitri, Rini Endah Sugiharti
article en

Abstract

<p><em>Researchers implemented the PQ4R method to improve reading comprehension skills in fourth-grade students. This study used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, which was conducted in two cycles. In its implementation, researchers inserted innovations in the form of the use of image media as a supporting tool for learning activities. This was done because researchers found that students tended to be less enthusiastic in reading texts that only consisted of writing without images. In addition, students quickly became bored with individual learning methods without any interesting variations. The application of the PQ4R method (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) with the support of image media aimed to motivate students to be more active in learning and understanding the material presented. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' reading comprehension skills. In cycle 1, only about 60% of students showed good understanding, while in cycle 2, this figure increased to 94%. This increase indicates that the use of image media in learning can help students understand the material better and increase their interest in reading. Therefore, the application of the PQ4R method accompanied by image media has proven effective in improving the reading comprehension skills of fourth-grade students. Thus, this research can be concluded as successful, and can be used as a reference for similar learning methods in other classes.</em></p>

Al Qalam Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan KemasyarakatanVol. 19(5)
Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Educational Methods and Media Use
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Application of the PQ4R Method to Improve Reading Comprehension Ability of Grade IV Students at Wanajaya 02 Elementary School — Yudi Budianti, Anisa Safitri, et al. · Al Qalam Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS