Yürünebilirliğin çok boyutlu yapısı: Kuramsal temeller, ilkeler ve kent planlama ilişkisi

This study examines the concept of walkability from a multidimensional perspective and presents a comprehensive theoretical evaluation in the context of the relationships between urban design, planning and transportation disciplines. Walkability is addressed with a multidisciplinary approach that enables individuals to move in safe, accessible, comfortable and aesthetic pedestrian environments. In the literature review, it is stated that walkability is addressed functionally in the transportation literature and qualitatively in the urban design and planning literature. The concept is shaped by physical, perceptual and individual factors; the effects of these factors on the pedestrian experience are detailed.In the study, the principles of walkability are grouped under six headings: Integrity and balance, continuity and orientation, safety and comfort, sociability, accessibility, efficiency and attractiveness. The relationship between each principle and the qualitative characteristics of the urban environment is explained. The economic, environmental and social benefits of walkability are evaluated in the light of various studies, highlighting impacts such as increased physical activity, reduced transportation costs and enhanced social interaction. As a result, walkability is considered as a fundamental tool for sustainable urban goals, public health, social equity and economic development. In this context, the study aims to present a holistic framework that links walkability not only to physical infrastructure, but also to social cohesion and spatial quality.