Filling Voids: Cubic Carbodiimide Nitride Nitridometalates (Ba <sub>6</sub> N <i> <sub>x</sub> </i> ) <sub>2</sub> [ <i>M</i> N <sub>4</sub> ][CN <sub>2</sub> ] <sub>6</sub> of <i>M</i>  = Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, and W

Cubic carbodiimide nitride nitridometalates (Ba 6 N x ) 2 [ M N 4 ][CN 2 ] 6 of M = Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, and W are synthesized by various high‐temperature reactions and their respective crystal structures were investigated using X‐ray diffraction. Red transparent crystals (Ba 6 N 5/6 ) 2 [Nb V N 4 ][CN 2 ] 6 in space group as aristotype exhibit site disorder of the [NbN 4 ] 7− anion and an about 42% occupation of a further nitride ion site for charge balance. Upon reduced nitrogen content on the latter site, dark gray (Ba 6 N x ) 2 [NbN 4 ][CN 2 ] 6 with x = 0.55(7) crystallizes in the direct subgroup I 23 with fully ordered tetrahedra. This structure is also observed for crystals of red (Ba 6 N 2/3 ) 2 [Hf IV N 4 ][CN 2 ] 6 with ordered tetrahedra [HfN 4 ] 8− . Dark red (Ba 6 N) 2 [W VI N 4 ][CN 2 ] 6 with enlarged nitride content balancing the higher charge of the transition metal in oxidation state +6 crystallizes in the different direct subgroup , and shows an unlike site order for the nitride ions. Depending on the (dis)order of the nitride ions, the nitridometalate ions (dis)order in different patterns. Powder diffraction data of microcrystalline samples indicate identical structures of the zirconium and hafnium compounds in I 23, but realization of space group of the red compounds of not only molybdenum and tungsten but also niobium and tantalum. The IR spectra corroborate the identity of the carbodiimide anion.

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Journal
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
Published
2025-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202500109
Primary Topic
Inorganic Chemistry and Materials
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article
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article

Filling Voids: Cubic Carbodiimide Nitride Nitridometalates (Ba 6 N x ) 2 [ M N 4 ][CN 2 ] 6 of M  = Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, and W

Peter Höhn, Rainer Niewa, Olaf Reckeweg, Lukas Link et al.
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
Inorganic Chemistry and Materials
article

Filling Voids: Cubic Carbodiimide Nitride Nitridometalates (Ba 6 N x ) 2 [ M N 4 ][CN 2 ] 6 of M  = Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, and W

Peter Höhn, Rainer Niewa, Olaf Reckeweg, Lukas Link, Yurii Prots
article en

Abstract

Cubic carbodiimide nitride nitridometalates (Ba 6 N x ) 2 [ M N 4 ][CN 2 ] 6 of M = Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, and W are synthesized by various high‐temperature reactions and their respective crystal structures were investigated using X‐ray diffraction. Red transparent crystals (Ba 6 N 5/6 ) 2 [Nb V N 4 ][CN 2 ] 6 in space group as aristotype exhibit site disorder of the [NbN 4 ] 7− anion and an about 42% occupation of a further nitride ion site for charge balance. Upon reduced nitrogen content on the latter site, dark gray (Ba 6 N x ) 2 [NbN 4 ][CN 2 ] 6 with x = 0.55(7) crystallizes in the direct subgroup I 23 with fully ordered tetrahedra. This structure is also observed for crystals of red (Ba 6 N 2/3 ) 2 [Hf IV N 4 ][CN 2 ] 6 with ordered tetrahedra [HfN 4 ] 8− . Dark red (Ba 6 N) 2 [W VI N 4 ][CN 2 ] 6 with enlarged nitride content balancing the higher charge of the transition metal in oxidation state +6 crystallizes in the different direct subgroup , and shows an unlike site order for the nitride ions. Depending on the (dis)order of the nitride ions, the nitridometalate ions (dis)order in different patterns. Powder diffraction data of microcrystalline samples indicate identical structures of the zirconium and hafnium compounds in I 23, but realization of space group of the red compounds of not only molybdenum and tungsten but also niobium and tantalum. The IR spectra corroborate the identity of the carbodiimide anion.

Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine ChemieVol. 651(17)
University of Stuttgart (DE), Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Inorganic Chemistry and Materials
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Filling Voids: Cubic Carbodiimide Nitride Nitridometalates (Ba <sub>6</sub> N <i> <sub>x</sub> </i> ) <sub>2</sub> [ <i>M</i> N <sub>4</sub> ][CN <sub>2</sub> ] <sub>6</sub> of <i>M</i>  = Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, and W — Peter Höhn, Rainer Niewa, et al. · Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS