Corner angle effects on capillary rise along curved interior corners

Liquid management is becoming increasingly essential as spacecraft carry more liquid, which includes liquid propellants. Interior corners are commonly used as components in spacecraft liquid management systems to passively position or maintain liquid. Under microgravity, the capillary flow along the curved interior corner plays a significant role in the behavior of liquids in spacecraft. To manage and transport liquids in space efficiently, it requires a full understanding of capillary flows in interior corners. In this work, the influence of corner angle on capillary flows in curved interior corners is studied experimentally. A series of drop tower experiments to simulate the microgravity environment are conducted to discuss the movement of liquid in the interior corner. Experimental results show that the liquid moves faster as the corner angle decreases. This feature can be utilized to design the liquid transport devices and provide valuable advices for liquid management in space.

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Publication Details

Journal
npj Microgravity
Published
2025-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41526-025-00519-3
Primary Topic
Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Corner angle effects on capillary rise along curved interior corners

Zongyu Wu, Chao Jiang, Kai Li, Guangyu Li et al.
npj Microgravity
Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
article

Corner angle effects on capillary rise along curved interior corners

Zongyu Wu, Chao Jiang, Kai Li, Guangyu Li, Yu Zhang, Bo Wu
article en

Abstract

Liquid management is becoming increasingly essential as spacecraft carry more liquid, which includes liquid propellants. Interior corners are commonly used as components in spacecraft liquid management systems to passively position or maintain liquid. Under microgravity, the capillary flow along the curved interior corner plays a significant role in the behavior of liquids in spacecraft. To manage and transport liquids in space efficiently, it requires a full understanding of capillary flows in interior corners. In this work, the influence of corner angle on capillary flows in curved interior corners is studied experimentally. A series of drop tower experiments to simulate the microgravity environment are conducted to discuss the movement of liquid in the interior corner. Experimental results show that the liquid moves faster as the corner angle decreases. This feature can be utilized to design the liquid transport devices and provide valuable advices for liquid management in space.

npj MicrogravityVol. 11(1)
National University of Defense Technology (CN), Chengdu University (CN), Institute of Mechanics (BG), Institute of Mechanics (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Nanchang Hangkong University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
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