A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Prevention of Protein Energy Malnutrition Among the Mothers of Under Five Years of Children in Selected Rural Area

Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) remains a major public health concern, particularly among children under five in rural areas. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of mothers regarding the prevention of PEM in selected rural communities. A Non-experimental Descriptive survey design was employed, involving mothers of under-five children selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and Likert scale-based attitude assessment tool. The findings revealed varying levels of knowledge among participants, with a significant proportion lacking awareness about the causes, signs, and preventive measures of PEM. Attitudes towards nutritional practices and child health care were found to be moderately positive but influenced by socio-economic and educational factors. The study highlights the need for targeted health education and community-based nutrition programs to enhance maternal understanding and promote effective PEM prevention strategies. Keywords: Attitude, Prevention, Protein energy malnutrition, Mother, Uder five year of children, Rural area.