Adult Medical Countermeasures: Antidotes and Cytokines for Radiological and Nuclear Incidents and Terrorism

The war in Ukraine raises concerns for potential hazards of radiological incidents and their impact on humans, especially families. Preparedness and response to radiological and nuclear incidents necessitates familiarity with pharmaceutical countermeasures, including antidotes and cytokines. Searches found no published study comparing adult indications and dosing among standard references. This study addresses this gap by collecting, tabulating, and disseminating information to health care professionals. Expert consensus chose the following references to compare adult indications and dosing of medical countermeasures for radiation exposure and internal contamination with radioactive materials: <i>Advanced Hazmat Life Support (AHLS) for Radiological Incidents & Terrorism</i>, <i>DailyMed</i>, <i>Internal Contamination Clinical Reference</i>, <i>Medical Aspects of Radiation Incidents</i>, <i>Medical Management of Radiological Casualties</i>, <i>Micromedex</i>, <i>National Stockpiles for Radiological and Nuclear Emergencies: Policy Advice</i>, <i>POISINDEX</i>, and <i>Radiation Emergency Medical Management (REMM).</i> This is the first study comparing adult indications and dosing for medical countermeasures among common references for radiological and nuclear incidents.