<i>trans</i> ‐Silaboration of Terminal Alkynes Enabled by Development of a New Si─B Reagent

The 1,2-silaboration of alkynes is a powerful strategy for regio- and stereoselective yielding versatile 1-boryl-2-silyl alkenes, which are ubiquitous synthons leveraging the orthogonal reactivity of boron and silicon for diverse downstream transformations. However, it dominantly features cis-selectivity. trans-Selective silaboration remains underdeveloped to date, especially for sterically hindered terminal alkynes. Herein, we report a Pd-catalyzed trans-silaboration of terminal alkynes using a novel Si─B reagent, TBSQ, bearing an 8-quinolinyl directing group on silicon. This strategy provides exclusive E-selectivity across a broad substrate scope, including bulky alkynes. Mechanistic studies suggest a combined cis-addition/Z→E isomerization pathway, with the directing group playing a crucial role. The resulting trans-1-boryl-2-silyl alkenes serve as valuable building blocks for selective downstream functionalization toward pharmaceutically relevant molecules.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2025-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202517688
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.94
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article

trans ‐Silaboration of Terminal Alkynes Enabled by Development of a New Si─B Reagent

Liangbo Zhu, Dongbing Zhao, Chunming Cui, Chen Song et al.
1 citations
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
0.94
article

trans ‐Silaboration of Terminal Alkynes Enabled by Development of a New Si─B Reagent

Liangbo Zhu, Dongbing Zhao, Chunming Cui, Chen Song, Kailin Yin
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The 1,2-silaboration of alkynes is a powerful strategy for regio- and stereoselective yielding versatile 1-boryl-2-silyl alkenes, which are ubiquitous synthons leveraging the orthogonal reactivity of boron and silicon for diverse downstream transformations. However, it dominantly features cis-selectivity. trans-Selective silaboration remains underdeveloped to date, especially for sterically hindered terminal alkynes. Herein, we report a Pd-catalyzed trans-silaboration of terminal alkynes using a novel Si─B reagent, TBSQ, bearing an 8-quinolinyl directing group on silicon. This strategy provides exclusive E-selectivity across a broad substrate scope, including bulky alkynes. Mechanistic studies suggest a combined cis-addition/Z→E isomerization pathway, with the directing group playing a crucial role. The resulting trans-1-boryl-2-silyl alkenes serve as valuable building blocks for selective downstream functionalization toward pharmaceutically relevant molecules.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 64(46)
Nankai University (CN), Zero to Three (US), Chenguang Research Institute of Chemical Industry (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
0.94
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<i>trans</i> ‐Silaboration of Terminal Alkynes Enabled by Development of a New Si─B Reagent — Liangbo Zhu, Dongbing Zhao, et al. · Angewandte Chemie International Edition (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS