<i>trans</i> ‐Silaboration of Terminal Alkynes Enabled by Development of a New Si─B Reagent
The 1,2-silaboration of alkynes is a powerful strategy for regio- and stereoselective yielding versatile 1-boryl-2-silyl alkenes, which are ubiquitous synthons leveraging the orthogonal reactivity of boron and silicon for diverse downstream transformations. However, it dominantly features cis-selectivity. trans-Selective silaboration remains underdeveloped to date, especially for sterically hindered terminal alkynes. Herein, we report a Pd-catalyzed trans-silaboration of terminal alkynes using a novel Si─B reagent, TBSQ, bearing an 8-quinolinyl directing group on silicon. This strategy provides exclusive E-selectivity across a broad substrate scope, including bulky alkynes. Mechanistic studies suggest a combined cis-addition/Z→E isomerization pathway, with the directing group playing a crucial role. The resulting trans-1-boryl-2-silyl alkenes serve as valuable building blocks for selective downstream functionalization toward pharmaceutically relevant molecules.
Authors
- Liangbo Zhu
- Dongbing Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-1575)
- Chunming Cui
- Chen Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0560-4386)
- Kailin Yin
Institutions
- Nankai University (CN)
- Zero to Three (US)
- Chenguang Research Institute of Chemical Industry (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2025-09-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202517688
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.94