Effective density of values of indefinite ternary inhomogeneous quadratic forms

Given an inhomogeneous quadratic form $ Q_\xi(v) = Q(v+\xi) $ with $ Q $ an indefinite $ \mathbb{Q} $-isotropic rational ternary form and $ \xi\in \mathbb{R}^3 $ irrational, we prove an effective lower bound for the number of integer vectors $ v\in \mathbb{Z}^n $ with $ \|v\|\leq T $ such that $ |Q_\xi(v)-t|<\delta $ that is valid for any $ t\in \mathbb{R} $ and all $ \delta\geq T^{-\nu} $, with $ \nu>0 $ depending explicitly on the Diophantine properties of $ \xi $. In particular, for $ \xi $ with algebraic entries we can take any $ \nu<\frac{1}{8} $.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Modern Dynamics
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/jmd.2025012
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Effective density of values of indefinite ternary inhomogeneous quadratic forms

Dubi Kelmer
Journal of Modern Dynamics
Analytic Number Theory Research
article

Effective density of values of indefinite ternary inhomogeneous quadratic forms

Dubi Kelmer
article en

Abstract

Given an inhomogeneous quadratic form $ Q_\xi(v) = Q(v+\xi) $ with $ Q $ an indefinite $ \mathbb{Q} $-isotropic rational ternary form and $ \xi\in \mathbb{R}^3 $ irrational, we prove an effective lower bound for the number of integer vectors $ v\in \mathbb{Z}^n $ with $ \|v\|\leq T $ such that $ |Q_\xi(v)-t|<\delta $ that is valid for any $ t\in \mathbb{R} $ and all $ \delta\geq T^{-\nu} $, with $ \nu>0 $ depending explicitly on the Diophantine properties of $ \xi $. In particular, for $ \xi $ with algebraic entries we can take any $ \nu<\frac{1}{8} $.

Journal of Modern DynamicsVol. 21(0)
National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Analytic Number Theory Research
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