Spirosalen–scandium catalysts enable the epimerization-tolerant closed-loop circularity of poly( <scp>l</scp> -lactic acid)
Although poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) has attracted broad interest as a sustainable plastic, its chemical recycling to a monomer has been an elusive endeavour. A major obstacle for this process is that the epimerization of l-lactide (l-LA) to <i>meso</i>-LA has led to a loss of the original material performance of PLLA. Our robust spirosalen-scandium complexes (Sc) showcased outstanding heteroselectivity towards ring-opening polymerization of <i>rac</i>-LA and syndioselectivity for the polymerization of <i>meso</i>-LA. Herein we report a strategy to circumvent the inevitable epimerization by exploiting an Sc catalytic system, which promoted stereoselective and sequence-controlled polymerization of l-LA in the presence of <i>meso</i>-LA and gave rise to the stereogradient block PLA P(<i>meso</i>-LA-<i>grad</i>-LLA) without compromising the material properties of the original PLLA. This epimerization-tolerant strategy for chemical recycling of PLLA provides an innovative pathway for the next generation of chemical recyclable polymers.
Authors
- Zhongzheng Cai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-0043)
- Da‐Gang Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-1494)
- Haifeng Xiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4778-2455)
- Jiuwei Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-7550)
- Jian‐Bo Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-6733)
- Yuting Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8055-2232)
- Zhijie Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-0819)
- Hao‐Yi Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9463-9571)
- Min Xie
Institutions
- Sichuan University (CN)
- Chengdu University of Technology (CN)
- Ingenierie des Materiaux polymeres (FR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- National Science Review
- Published
- 2025-09-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf416
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.60
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Sichuan University