A New EP-Based Sequential Kalman Smoother: An Application to Faster-Than-Nyquist Signaling

This paper presents a novel turbo-equalizer based on Backward Information Forward Marginals (BIFM) Kalman smoothing. We extend this Kalman smoother with an Expectation Propagation (EP) based message passing strategy to derive an iterative time-domain turbo-equalizer, which exploits a sequential soft decision feedback to improve the detection performance. The application of this receiver to Faster-Than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling demonstrates gains of up to 13 dB compared to existing frequency-domain EP equalizers, at the cost of 12 times higher computational complexity, when operating at a high spectral efficiency of 5 bits/s/Hz.

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Published
2025-06-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161181
Citations
1
Primary Topic
PAPR reduction in OFDM
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.73
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article

A New EP-Based Sequential Kalman Smoother: An Application to Faster-Than-Nyquist Signaling

Guillaume Ferré, Serdar Şahin, Romain Tajan, Laëtitia Jadot et al.
1 citations
PAPR reduction in OFDM
0.73
article

A New EP-Based Sequential Kalman Smoother: An Application to Faster-Than-Nyquist Signaling

Guillaume Ferré, Serdar Şahin, Romain Tajan, Laëtitia Jadot, Pascal Chevalier
article en
1 citations

Abstract

This paper presents a novel turbo-equalizer based on Backward Information Forward Marginals (BIFM) Kalman smoothing. We extend this Kalman smoother with an Expectation Propagation (EP) based message passing strategy to derive an iterative time-domain turbo-equalizer, which exploits a sequential soft decision feedback to improve the detection performance. The application of this receiver to Faster-Than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling demonstrates gains of up to 13 dB compared to existing frequency-domain EP equalizers, at the cost of 12 times higher computational complexity, when operating at a high spectral efficiency of 5 bits/s/Hz.

Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (FR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université de Bordeaux (FR), Thales (France) (FR), Centre d'Etudes et De Recherche en Informatique et Communications (FR), Laboratoire de l'Intégration du Matériau au Système (FR), Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
PAPR reduction in OFDM
0.73
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A New EP-Based Sequential Kalman Smoother: An Application to Faster-Than-Nyquist Signaling — Guillaume Ferré, Serdar Şahin, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS