No exit: why U.S. policy on Europe in counterproductive and what to do about it

Abstract The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has dominated European security for decades, fostering stability and unity among its members. However, NATO enables European dependence on the United States, hindering European security cooperation and defense integration. The US commitment to Europe is increasingly uncertain, with shifting political priorities and limited resources. While some in the US argue for continued American dominance, others advocate for a more limited role, but both perspectives overlook the complexities of European security. A third approach is necessary, one that balances US commitments with European autonomy. As the global security landscape evolves, it's crucial to reassess NATO's role and forge a new path that promotes European self-sufficiency while maintaining transatlantic cooperation.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Politics
Published
2025-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-025-00719-4
Primary Topic
European Union Policy and Governance
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

No exit: why U.S. policy on Europe in counterproductive and what to do about it

Michael J. Williams
International Politics
European Union Policy and Governance
article

No exit: why U.S. policy on Europe in counterproductive and what to do about it

Michael J. Williams
article en

Abstract

Abstract The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has dominated European security for decades, fostering stability and unity among its members. However, NATO enables European dependence on the United States, hindering European security cooperation and defense integration. The US commitment to Europe is increasingly uncertain, with shifting political priorities and limited resources. While some in the US argue for continued American dominance, others advocate for a more limited role, but both perspectives overlook the complexities of European security. A third approach is necessary, one that balances US commitments with European autonomy. As the global security landscape evolves, it's crucial to reassess NATO's role and forge a new path that promotes European self-sufficiency while maintaining transatlantic cooperation.

International PoliticsVol. 62(5)
Syracuse University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
European Union Policy and Governance
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