Uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states for 2d-nonlinear scalar field equations with point interaction

Abstract We study uniqueness and nondegeneracy of action ground states for nonlinear scalar field equations in two dimensions with a point interaction at the origin. It is known that the all ground states are radial, positive, and decreasing functions. In this paper we prove the uniqueness of positive radial solutions by a method of Pohožaev identities. As a corollary, we obtain the uniqueness of ground states. Moreover, by a variational and ODE technique, we show that the ground state is a nondegenerate critical point of the action in the energy space.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEA
Published
2025-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00030-025-01137-4
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states for 2d-nonlinear scalar field equations with point interaction

Noriyoshi Fukaya
Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEA
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
article

Uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states for 2d-nonlinear scalar field equations with point interaction

Noriyoshi Fukaya
article en

Abstract

Abstract We study uniqueness and nondegeneracy of action ground states for nonlinear scalar field equations in two dimensions with a point interaction at the origin. It is known that the all ground states are radial, positive, and decreasing functions. In this paper we prove the uniqueness of positive radial solutions by a method of Pohožaev identities. As a corollary, we obtain the uniqueness of ground states. Moreover, by a variational and ODE technique, we show that the ground state is a nondegenerate critical point of the action in the energy space.

Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEAVol. 32(6)
Waseda University (JP), Tsuda University (JP), Osaka Institute of Technology (JP)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
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