Exploring the Causal Relationships Between Psychiatric Disorders and Diabetic Retinopathy: A Mendelian Randomization Study
These findings suggest that ADHD may exert a protective causal effect on the risk of diabetic retinopathy, underscoring the need to further investigate ADHD-related neuroendocrine and vascular mechanisms in DR pathogenesis.
Authors
- Xiangdong Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3347-2947)
- Qi Hu
- Zhimin Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5943-7643)
- Zhuoyu Hu
Institutions
- Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Wenzhou Medical University (CN)
- First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Zhejiang Taizhou Hospital (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology
- Published
- 2025-09-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5152/pcp.2025.251164
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.82