Aldehyde Hydrosilylation with Ethylzinc Complexes of Bulky <i>β</i> ‐Thioketiminate Ligands

The synthesis of a novel β ‐thioketiminate ligand, H‐SacNac Ar* ( 3 ), featuring a bulky 2,6‐bis(benzhydryl)‐4‐methylphenyl substituent, and its zinc ethyl complex [(SacNac Ar* )ZnEt] ( 4 ), is reported. Complex 4 catalyzes the hydrosilylation of benzaldehyde with PhSiH 3 , showing enhanced activity relative to the less bulky analogue [(SacNac Dipp )ZnEt] 2 , particularly upon addition of MeOH as an activator. Under these conditions, 4 exhibits high selectivity toward dialkoxysilane product ( B), over monoalkoxysilane ( A ) or trialkoxysilane ( C ) products. Density functional theory calculations support a mechanism involving precatalyst activation by MeOH to form a zinc alkoxide intermediate, followed by σ ‐bond metathesis with PhSiH 3 affording a catalytically active zinc hydride complex. The results highlight the role of ligand sterics and alcohol activators in tuning catalytic activity and offer insights into the design of new zinc‐based hydrosilylation catalysts.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
Published
2025-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202500142
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.94

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article

Aldehyde Hydrosilylation with Ethylzinc Complexes of Bulky β ‐Thioketiminate Ligands

Alexander F. R. Kilpatrick, Kuldip Singh, Tobias Krämer, Jamie Allen et al.
1 citations
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
0.94
article

Aldehyde Hydrosilylation with Ethylzinc Complexes of Bulky β ‐Thioketiminate Ligands

Alexander F. R. Kilpatrick, Kuldip Singh, Tobias Krämer, Jamie Allen, Samuel J. H. Gaughan
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The synthesis of a novel β ‐thioketiminate ligand, H‐SacNac Ar* ( 3 ), featuring a bulky 2,6‐bis(benzhydryl)‐4‐methylphenyl substituent, and its zinc ethyl complex [(SacNac Ar* )ZnEt] ( 4 ), is reported. Complex 4 catalyzes the hydrosilylation of benzaldehyde with PhSiH 3 , showing enhanced activity relative to the less bulky analogue [(SacNac Dipp )ZnEt] 2 , particularly upon addition of MeOH as an activator. Under these conditions, 4 exhibits high selectivity toward dialkoxysilane product ( B), over monoalkoxysilane ( A ) or trialkoxysilane ( C ) products. Density functional theory calculations support a mechanism involving precatalyst activation by MeOH to form a zinc alkoxide intermediate, followed by σ ‐bond metathesis with PhSiH 3 affording a catalytically active zinc hydride complex. The results highlight the role of ligand sterics and alcohol activators in tuning catalytic activity and offer insights into the design of new zinc‐based hydrosilylation catalysts.

Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine ChemieVol. 651(17)
University of Leicester (GB), Trinity College Dublin (IE)
University of Leicester, Science Foundation Ireland, Irish Centre for High-End Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
0.94
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