Glycogen Storage Disease Type III: The Critical Role of Cardiac MRI in Detecting Insidious Progression

Glycogen storage disease type III (GSDIII) is a metabolic disorder characterized by glycogen accumulation in tissues, such as the liver, skeletal muscle, and myocardium. While cardiac involvement is rare, it can result in serious complications including cardiomyopathy and arrhythmias. The cardiac manifestations of GSDIII have been scarcely reported. This case demonstrates the role of cardiac MRI in evaluating myocardial involvement in a patient with GSDIII, highlights the progression of myocardial changes over a 2-year follow-up period, and finds two novel heterozygous <i>AGL</i> mutations, expanding the spectrum of known <i>AGL</i> mutation in Chinese patients with GSDIII. <b>Keywords:</b> Cardiac, MR-Imaging, Myocardium <i>Supplemental material is available for this article.</i> © RSNA, 2025.

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Journal
Radiology Cardiothoracic Imaging
Published
2025-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1148/ryct.250025
Primary Topic
Glycogen Storage Diseases and Myoclonus
Type
article
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article

Glycogen Storage Disease Type III: The Critical Role of Cardiac MRI in Detecting Insidious Progression

Jiaqi Xu, Hongjie Hu, Siying Ma
Radiology Cardiothoracic Imaging
Glycogen Storage Diseases and Myoclonus
article

Glycogen Storage Disease Type III: The Critical Role of Cardiac MRI in Detecting Insidious Progression

Jiaqi Xu, Hongjie Hu, Siying Ma
article en

Abstract

Glycogen storage disease type III (GSDIII) is a metabolic disorder characterized by glycogen accumulation in tissues, such as the liver, skeletal muscle, and myocardium. While cardiac involvement is rare, it can result in serious complications including cardiomyopathy and arrhythmias. The cardiac manifestations of GSDIII have been scarcely reported. This case demonstrates the role of cardiac MRI in evaluating myocardial involvement in a patient with GSDIII, highlights the progression of myocardial changes over a 2-year follow-up period, and finds two novel heterozygous <i>AGL</i> mutations, expanding the spectrum of known <i>AGL</i> mutation in Chinese patients with GSDIII. <b>Keywords:</b> Cardiac, MR-Imaging, Myocardium <i>Supplemental material is available for this article.</i> © RSNA, 2025.

Radiology Cardiothoracic ImagingVol. 7(5)
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Glycogen Storage Diseases and Myoclonus
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