Fault Tree Analysis Generation Using Generative Artificial Intelligence with an Autonomy Sensor Usecase

<div>Functional safety forms an important aspect in the design of systems. Its emphasis on the automotive industry has evolved significantly over the years. Till date many methods have been developed to get appropriate fault tree analysis (FTA) for various scenarios and features pertaining to autonomous driving. This article is an attempt to explore the scope of using generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) FTA with the use case of malfunction for the LIDAR sensor in mind. We explore various available open source large language models (LLM) models and then dive deep into one of them to study its responses and provide our analysis. Although the article does not solve the entire problem but has given some guidance or thoughts/results to explore the possibility to train existing LLM through prompt engineering for FTA for any autonomy use case aided with PlantUML tool.</div>

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Publication Details

Journal
SAE International Journal of Connected and Automated Vehicles
Published
2025-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4271/12-09-02-0010
Primary Topic
AI-based Problem Solving and Planning
Type
article
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0.00
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article

Fault Tree Analysis Generation Using Generative Artificial Intelligence with an Autonomy Sensor Usecase

V. Sohoni, Divya Garikapati, Sneha Sudhir Shetiya
SAE International Journal of Connected and Automated Vehicles
AI-based Problem Solving and Planning
article

Fault Tree Analysis Generation Using Generative Artificial Intelligence with an Autonomy Sensor Usecase

V. Sohoni, Divya Garikapati, Sneha Sudhir Shetiya
article en

Abstract

<div>Functional safety forms an important aspect in the design of systems. Its emphasis on the automotive industry has evolved significantly over the years. Till date many methods have been developed to get appropriate fault tree analysis (FTA) for various scenarios and features pertaining to autonomous driving. This article is an attempt to explore the scope of using generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) FTA with the use case of malfunction for the LIDAR sensor in mind. We explore various available open source large language models (LLM) models and then dive deep into one of them to study its responses and provide our analysis. Although the article does not solve the entire problem but has given some guidance or thoughts/results to explore the possibility to train existing LLM through prompt engineering for FTA for any autonomy use case aided with PlantUML tool.</div>

SAE International Journal of Connected and Automated VehiclesVol. 09(2)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (US), Torc Robotics (United States) (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
AI-based Problem Solving and Planning
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Fault Tree Analysis Generation Using Generative Artificial Intelligence with an Autonomy Sensor Usecase — V. Sohoni, Divya Garikapati, et al. · SAE International Journal of Connected and Automated Vehicles (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS