GPI+SPHERE detection of a 6.1 <i>M</i><sub>Jup</sub> circumbinary planet around HD 143811

Context. Owing to its sensitivity to wide-orbit giant exoplanets, direct imaging is uniquely positioned to shed light on the interplay between protoplanetary disks and stellar hosts. In addition to constraining formation models, new detections are natural benchmarks for an atmospheric characterization. Aims. The COBREX project performed an extensive reanalysis of archival observations from SPHERE and GPI using advanced post-processing techniques, that enhanced the detection sensitivity at close separation. Newly found companion candidates are being followed up to confirm new planets. Methods. Following the detection of a companion candidate around the young (∼15 Myr) binary star HD 143811, we collected a new observation with SPHERE@VLT (0.95–1.67 μm) to confirm the presence of the source and to assess its physical bond to the target. Results. We report the discovery of a new exoplanet orbiting HD 143811 at a projected separation of 0.43″ ∼ 60 au. Based on a 9-year-long baseline, we derive a mostly face-on and low-eccentricity orbit with a period of 320 −90 +250 years. The luminosity of the planet, constrained through the H-band spectrum from GPI, H-band photometry from SPHERE/IRDIS and YJ upper limits from SPHERE/IFS, allows us to place strong constraints on the intrinsic temperature of the planet ( T int = 1000 ± 30 K), which corresponds to a mass of 6.1 −0.9 +0.7 M Jup . Conclusions. HD 143811(AB)b is the second planet ever discovered by GPI. It joins the small cohort of circumbinary planets discovered through imaging and becomes a prime target for follow-up formation, dynamical, and characterization studies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published
2025-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557104
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.31

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article

GPI+SPHERE detection of a 6.1 MJup circumbinary planet around HD 143811

P. Delorme, F. Kiefer, E. Alécian, V. Squicciarini et al.
2 citations
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
2.31
article

GPI+SPHERE detection of a 6.1 MJup circumbinary planet around HD 143811

P. Delorme, F. Kiefer, E. Alécian, V. Squicciarini, Johan Mazoyer, C. Wilkinson, A.‐M. Lagrange, Olivier Flasseur, A. Radcliffe
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Context. Owing to its sensitivity to wide-orbit giant exoplanets, direct imaging is uniquely positioned to shed light on the interplay between protoplanetary disks and stellar hosts. In addition to constraining formation models, new detections are natural benchmarks for an atmospheric characterization. Aims. The COBREX project performed an extensive reanalysis of archival observations from SPHERE and GPI using advanced post-processing techniques, that enhanced the detection sensitivity at close separation. Newly found companion candidates are being followed up to confirm new planets. Methods. Following the detection of a companion candidate around the young (∼15 Myr) binary star HD 143811, we collected a new observation with SPHERE@VLT (0.95–1.67 μm) to confirm the presence of the source and to assess its physical bond to the target. Results. We report the discovery of a new exoplanet orbiting HD 143811 at a projected separation of 0.43″ ∼ 60 au. Based on a 9-year-long baseline, we derive a mostly face-on and low-eccentricity orbit with a period of 320 −90 +250 years. The luminosity of the planet, constrained through the H-band spectrum from GPI, H-band photometry from SPHERE/IRDIS and YJ upper limits from SPHERE/IFS, allows us to place strong constraints on the intrinsic temperature of the planet ( T int = 1000 ± 30 K), which corresponds to a mass of 6.1 −0.9 +0.7 M Jup . Conclusions. HD 143811(AB)b is the second planet ever discovered by GPI. It joins the small cohort of circumbinary planets discovered through imaging and becomes a prime target for follow-up formation, dynamical, and characterization studies.

Astronomy and AstrophysicsVol. 702
National Science Foundation, European Commission, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Observatoire de Paris, Université de Recherche Paris Sciences et Lettres, Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
2.31
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