Mother Goddes Cult in Mythology; Comparative Analysis of Representations of Umay Mother and Gaia and Their Reflections on

This study examines the representations of Umay Ana in Turkish mythology and Gaia in Greek mythology through a comparative approach. The primary aim of the research is to understand the cultural and societal impacts of these figures, to reveal the universal and local dimensions of mythology, and to evaluate the reflections of these figures in art. The study focuses on the symbolic values of the Great Mother Goddess figures, their functions in human history, and their influence on the belief systems of societies. Gaia is regarded as the mother of nature and the universe, representing universal order, while Umay Ana is considered a protective and fertility-bringing figure in Turkish society. In this context, the shared characteristics, cultural differences, and societal roles of these two figures are detailed. The research employs a literature review method to address the historical, cultural, and artistic contexts of mythological figures. Comparative analyses of Greek and Turkish mythology have been conducted in depth. Additionally, the study aims to understand how these mythological figures are reflected in art. The findings indicate that Gaia and Umay Ana share similar functions across different cultures; however, these functions are shaped by variations in societal structures and belief systems. It is concluded that these figures influence not only the past but also contemporary social and artistic structures. This study aims to contribute to scholars, art historians, and researchers interested in the cultural, artistic, and societal impacts of mythology. Additionally, it seeks to offer a different perspective to readers interested in mythology, helping them understand the reflections of myths in universal and local cultures.