Observation of VER 2019+368 with the SST-1M stereoscopic system

The Single-Mirror Small Size Telescope (SST-1M) is a small Cherenkov telescope designed to detect gamma rays with energies more than about 1 TeV. The optical design of the SST-1M follows the Davies-Cotton concept to ensure good off-axis performance. In 2022, two SST-1M telescope prototypes were installed in Ondrejov, Czech Republic, and stereoscopic observations of astrophysical gamma-ray sources have been performed since then. VER J2019+368 is an unidentified very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray source, surrounded by several gamma-ray point-like and diffuse sources, together with their multi-wavelength counterparts. VHE emission was discovered by MILAGRO in 2012, followed by VERITAS observation, which revealed the complex morphology of the source. Recently, the LHAASO observatory detected photons with multi-TeV energies, opening up the possibility of particle acceleration up to PeV energies. In this contribution, we present preliminary results of the first observing campaign of the VER J2019+368 region, performed with SST-1M from April to November 2024. We present the data analysis, focusing on the morphological and spectroscopic study of the region. We also present the off-axis performance of SST-1M in the context of the prospects for detecting extended galactic gamma-ray sources. As one of the brightest and hardest sources in the LHAASO catalog, VER J2019+368 is an ideal candidate for testing the capabilities of the SST-1M, with its large field of view, to detect extended gamma-ray sources.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0703
Primary Topic
Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
Type
article
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Observation of VER 2019+368 with the SST-1M stereoscopic system

F. Cadoux, Anabella Araudo, Matteo Balbo, R. Walter et al.
Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
article

Observation of VER 2019+368 with the SST-1M stereoscopic system

F. Cadoux, Anabella Araudo, Matteo Balbo, R. Walter, J. Borkowski, Jiří Blažek, Vasyl Beshley, S. Casanova, Stella Boula, M. Jelínek, M. Ostrowski, A. Christov, Cyril Martin Alispach, E. Mach, Paweł Świerk, M. Hrabovský, A. Nagai, P. Trávnı́ček, Ł. Stawarz, M. Nikołajuk, P. Hamal, I. Troyano Pujadas, J. Vícha, L. Chytka, Vladimír Novotný, V. Karas, M. Palatka, Vitalii Sliusar, M. Stodulska, J. Štrobl, J. Niemiec, Matthieu Heller, R. Moderski, R. Sternberger, L. Gibaud, D. della Volpe, Patrik Čechvala, M. Garczarczyk, T. Montaruli, Jakub Jurýšek, Dominik Neise, M. Prouza, T. Bulik, Krzysztof Ziȩtara, Ana Laura Muller, E. Lyard, Tomasz Gieras, Adam Muraczewski, Srija Reddy Muthyala, Krzysztof Nalewajski, Jerzy Michalowksi, J. Chudoba, Wojciech Marek, Stanislav Michal, Yannick Favre, Jacek Świerblewski, Miroslav Pech, Dusan Mandat, Petr Janeček, Vlastimil Jílek, T. Tavernier, Petr Schovánek, Premysl Dedic, Bastien Lacave, Ernest Glowacki, Michal Miron
article en

Abstract

The Single-Mirror Small Size Telescope (SST-1M) is a small Cherenkov telescope designed to detect gamma rays with energies more than about 1 TeV. The optical design of the SST-1M follows the Davies-Cotton concept to ensure good off-axis performance. In 2022, two SST-1M telescope prototypes were installed in Ondrejov, Czech Republic, and stereoscopic observations of astrophysical gamma-ray sources have been performed since then. VER J2019+368 is an unidentified very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray source, surrounded by several gamma-ray point-like and diffuse sources, together with their multi-wavelength counterparts. VHE emission was discovered by MILAGRO in 2012, followed by VERITAS observation, which revealed the complex morphology of the source. Recently, the LHAASO observatory detected photons with multi-TeV energies, opening up the possibility of particle acceleration up to PeV energies. In this contribution, we present preliminary results of the first observing campaign of the VER J2019+368 region, performed with SST-1M from April to November 2024. We present the data analysis, focusing on the morphological and spectroscopic study of the region. We also present the off-axis performance of SST-1M in the context of the prospects for detecting extended galactic gamma-ray sources. As one of the brightest and hardest sources in the LHAASO catalog, VER J2019+368 is an ideal candidate for testing the capabilities of the SST-1M, with its large field of view, to detect extended gamma-ray sources.

European Commission, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy, Grantová Agentura České Republiky, Université de Genève
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
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