Comparative Analysis of Parental Authority Frameworks: Policy Directions for Strengthening Philippine Family Law

This research investigates the legal concept of parental authority in selected countries as a basis for refining provisions within the Philippine Family Law. Guided by the 1987 Philippine Constitution and the Philippine Family Code, the study examines statutory principles, Supreme Court jurisprudence, and international practices on parental rights and responsibilities. The analysis emphasizes the shared exercise of parental authority, the continued application of the tender-age doctrine, and the necessity for clearer provisions on parental fitness. Comparative insights are drawn from legal systems in Japan, Canada, Norway, the United States, and other jurisdictions to inform policy enhancement. The study concludes with recommendations for legislative amendments that safeguard the welfare of the child while strengthening parental accountability.