The Integral Approach in the Policy Framework for Combating Human Trafficking Crimes in Indonesia

This study explores the application of an integrated policy approach in addressing human trafficking in Indonesia. Adopting a normative legal research method and grounded in the theory of crime prevention, the research seeks to analyze the effectiveness of existing policies aimed at tackling trafficking comprehensively. The findings reveal that, despite the enactment of several legal frameworks to combat trafficking, the effective implementation of comprehensive policies continues to face numerous obstacles. These include institutional limitations, inter-agency coordination challenges, and the lack of sustainable victim protection mechanisms. Accordingly, the study argues for a more synergistic and holistic strategy that engages all relevant stakeholders, including government institutions, law enforcement bodies, civil society, and the international community. It also underscores the need to strengthen human resource capabilities and promote active community involvement to improve prevention and eradication efforts.